I te anga whakamua o te ao ki ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro, kei te huri haere ngā tuanui pūngao rā whakauru-hanga-whakauru (BIPV) ki te ao pūngao whakahou. He pai ngā painga o ēnei pūnaha auaha ki ngā panera pūngao rā tuku iho, engari ka whakauruhia pai ki roto i te hoahoanga whare, ka whakarei ake i te ataahua me te whakaputa pūngao ma. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā painga o ngā tuanui pūngao rā whakauru-hanga-whakauru-hanga-whakauru-hanga-whare, ō rātou āhuatanga, me te take he whiringa rongonui mō ngā kaipupuri whare.
He aha te BIPV?
Ko te hiko photovoltaic whakauru-whare (BIPV) e pā ana ki te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha pūngao rā ki roto i te hanganga o te whare tonu, pērā i te tuanui, te pakitara o waho, te matapihi rānei. He rerekē ki ngā panera rā tuku iho e tāutahia ana ki runga i ngā hanganga o nāianei, ka whakakapia e ngā hua BIPV ngā rauemi hanga tuku iho, ā, e rua ngā mahi: te whakarato i tētahi paparanga tiaki mō te whare me te whakaputa hiko. Mā tēnei hangarau whakauru ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakamahi i te pūngao rā me te kore e whakararu i te hoahoa me te ataahua o ō rātou kāinga.
Ngā painga o ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV mō ngā whare noho
Ataahua: Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o teTuanui pūngao BIPV ko tōna kaha ki te hanumi pai ki te hoahoa o te whare. He whānuitanga o ngā hoahoa, tae, me ngā rauemi hei whakarei ake i te āhua whānui o te whare, he kōwhiringa ātaahua ngā pūnaha BIPV mō ngā kaipupuri whare e ātaahua ana ki te titiro.
Te whai huatanga o te wāhiMe nui ake te wāhi o te tuanui mō ngā panera rā tuku iho, ā, he herenga pea tēnei mō ētahi kaipupuri whare. Mā ngā pūnaha BIPV ka whakatauhia tēnei raruraru mā te whakauru tika i te hangarau rā ki roto i te tuanui, ka whakanui ake i te whakaputa hiko me te kore e hiahiatia he wāhi tāpiri.
Te whakaputa hikoKa taea e ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV te whakaputa hiko, pērā i ngā panera pūngao rā tuku iho. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakaiti i ā rātou pire hiko, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i te mana motuhake mā te whakaputa hiko i a rātou anō. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka taea te hoko atu i te hiko nui ki te whatunga hiko, ka whakaratohia he puna moni tāpiri.
Ngā painga taiaoMā te whakamahi i te pūngao hou, ka āwhina ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV ki te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro. Mā te tango i ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whai wāhi nui ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi.
Whakanuia te uara o te rawaKa taea e ngā whare kua whakauruhia ki ngā tuanui pūngao BIPV te whakanui ake i te uara o ngā rawa. I te mea he maha haere ngā kaihoko e whai ana i ngā whare penapena hiko me te taiao, ka taea e te tāuta i ngā pūnaha BIPV te whakanui ake i te ataahua o ngā rawa i roto i te mākete hoko whare.
Ngā mahi a te tuanui pūngao rā BIPV
Ka mahi ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV (whakaurunga whare noho) mā te huri i te hihi o te rā hei hiko mā roto i ngā pūtau pūngao kua whakauruhia ki roto i te rauemi tuanui. Ka hopukina e ēnei pūtau te pūngao o te rā, ka hurihia hei hiko hei whakamahi hei whakakaha i ngā taputapu whare, ngā pūnaha rama me te whakamahana. Ka taea te penapena i te hiko i hangaia ki roto i ngā pākahiko hei whakamahi ā muri ake nei, ka taea rānei te whakahoki ki te whatunga hiko, i runga i ngā hiahia pūngao o te kaipupuri whare me ngā ture ā-rohe.
hei whakamutunga
I a tātou e anga whakamua ana ki tētahi ao pumau, ko ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV (whakauru whare noho) he whanaketanga nui i roto i te hangarau pūngao rā. Ka tukuna e rātou he whai wāhitanga ahurei ki ngā kaipupuri whare ki te whakaputa pūngao ma me te whakapai ake i te ataahua o ō rātou kāinga. Nā te piki haere o te mōhiotanga ki te huringa āhuarangi me te piki haere o te hiahia mō ngā otinga pūngao whakahou, e matapaetia ana ka noho ko ngā pūnaha BIPV hei whiringa rongonui mā te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haumi ki ō rātou whenua me te tiaki i te ao.
Te tāuta i tētahituanui pūngao BIPV whare nohoEhara i te mea he haumitanga noa iho ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao, engari he whakapau kaha ki tētahi heke mai pumau. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, e tumanako ana mātou ki ngā otinga auaha ake e wātea ai te pūngao rā, e ātaahua ai hoki ki ngā kainoho o te ao. Awhitia te heke mai o te pūngao, whiriwhiria he tuanui rā BIPV, ā, whai wāhi atu ki te hurihanga matomato!
Wā tuku: Pipiri-27-2025
