I ngā tau tata nei, kua kite ngā rāngai arumoni me ngā rāngai ahumahi i tētahi panonitanga nui ki te whakamahinga o te pūngao o te rā, nā te putanga mai o ngā tuanui pūngao hiko photovoltaic (BIPV) whakauru-whare. Kāore i te mea kua hurihia e tēnei hangarau auaha te mākete pūngao hiko o te tuanui, engari kua hurihia anō hoki te mata o te hoahoanga. Ka whakauruhia tika ngā panera pūngao hiko ki roto i ngā rauemi hanga, pērā i ngā tuanui me ngā mata o mua, ka taea ai e ngā whare te whakaputa hiko me te pupuri tonu i te ataahua.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga tino whakamīharo o teTuanui pūngao BIPVko ōna mahi takirua. Kāore i rite ki ngā panera rā tuku iho kua tāutahia ki runga i ngā tuanui, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha BIPV hei rauemi hanga me te whakaputa hiko. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka whakaitihia te wāhi tāpiri e hiahiatia ana hei tāuta i ngā taputapu rā, he mea tino whai hua mō ngā whare arumoni me ngā whare ahumahi he iti te wāhi tuanui. Mā te whakamahi i te BIPV, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga pūngao me te kore e whakararu i te hoahoa, i te mahi rānei.
Kei te piki haere te mōhio o ngā rāngai arumoni me ngā rāngai ahumahi ki ngā painga o ngā tuanui pūngao BIPV. I a ngā pakihi e mahi ana ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga pumau me te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro, ka tukuna e BIPV he otinga whai hua. Ehara i te mea ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha te pūngao whakahou anake, engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te pūngao mā te whakapai ake i te whakamarumaru me te whakaiti i te ngaronga wera. Ka taea e tēnei te hua ake he penapena nui i roto i ngā utu pūngao, ka waiho a BIPV hei haumitanga whakamīharo mō ngā pakihi e titiro ana ki te whakapiki i te hua.
Hei tāpiritanga, kāore e taea te wareware i te ataahua o ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV. Nā te whanaketanga o te hoahoa me te hangarau, he whānuitanga ngā momo kāhua, tae me ngā whakaotinga o ngā hua BIPV, e āhei ai ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaihanga ki te waihanga i ngā whare ātaahua e tū ana i roto i te whenua o te tāone. He tino ātaahua tēnei ngāwari o te hoahoa ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake arumoni e hiahia ana ki te kukume i ngā kairihi me ngā kiritaki ki ngā whare hou me te taiao.
Nā ngā panonitanga ture me ngā whakatenatena i hangaia hei whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou kua akiaki i te tipu o te tono mō ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV. Kei te whakatinanahia e ngā kāwanatanga huri noa i te ao ngā kaupapa here hei whakatenatena i te whakamahinga o te pūngao rā, tae atu ki ngā whiwhinga tāke, ngā whakahokinga moni me ngā putea tautoko mō ngā kamupene e haumi ana ki te hangarau BIPV. Ehara i te mea ka pai ake te oranga ōhanga o te BIPV i ēnei whakatenatena, engari ka uru atu hoki ki ngā mahi a te ao ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakawhiti ki tētahi ōhanga iti-waro.
I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, ka piki haere tonu te whai huatanga me te mahi a ngā pūnaha BIPV, ā, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa whai hua ake mō ngā tono arumoni me ngā tono ahumahi. Ko te rangahau me te whanaketanga i tēnei wāhanga e arotahi ana ki te whakapiki i ngā reiti tahuritanga pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka tere ake ai te whakamahi i ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPV i te mākete.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei te hurihia e te hangarau photovoltaic whakauru-hanga (BIPV) te mākete pūngao rā o runga o te tuanui arumoni me te ahumahi mā te whakarato i ngā otinga whakaputa hiko pumau, whai hua, me te ātaahua. I te mea kei te aro nui haere ngā kamupene ki te pumau me te whai hua o te pūngao,Ngā tuanui pūngao rā BIPVe tūmanakohia ana ka noho hei whiringa matua mō ngā kaupapa hanga hou me ngā kaupapa whakahou. Mā te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau me ngā anga ture tautoko, he mārama te heke mai o te BIPV i roto i ngā rāngai arumoni me te ahumahi, e whakatakoto ana i te ara mō tētahi taiao hanga matomato ake, whai hua ake hoki i te pūngao.
Wā tuku: Hurae-26-2025
